Australian Timeline

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1901


Reid was elected to the first federal Parliament as the Member for East Sydney at the 1901 election. The Free Trade Party won 28 out of 75 seats in the House of Representatives, and 17 out of 36 seats in the Senate. Labour no longer trusted Reid and gave their support to the Edmund Barton Protectionist Party government, so Reid became the first Leader of the Opposition, a position well-suited to his robust debating style and rollicking sense of humour. In the long tariff debate Reid was at a disadvantage as parliament was sitting in Melbourne and he could not entirely neglect his practice as a barrister in Sydney, as his parliamentary income was less than a tenth of his income from his legal practice. With the rise of the Labour Party, the Free Trade Party had lost much of the middle ground to Barton and his followers, and it was increasingly dependent on conservatives, including militant Protestants.

Portfolio Minister
Prime Minister and Minister for External Affairs Rt Hon Edmund Barton, KC MP
Attorney-General Hon Alfred Deakin, MP
Minister for Home Affairs Hon Sir William Lyne, KCMG MP (to 11 August 1903)

Rt Hon Sir John Forrest, GCMG MP (from 11 August 1903)

Minister for Trade and Customs Rt Hon Charles Kingston, KC MP (to 24 July 1903)

Hon Sir William Lyne, KCMG MP (from 11 August 1903)

Treasurer Rt Hon Sir George Turner, KCMG MP
Minister for Defence Hon Sir James Dickson, KCMG (to 10 January 1901)[2]

Rt Hon Sir John Forrest, GCMG MP (17 January 1901 to 10 August 1903)

Senator Hon James Drake (from 10 August 1903)

Postmaster-General Rt Hon Sir John Forrest, GCMG MP (to 17 January 1901)

Senator Hon James Drake (5 February 1901 to 10 August 1903)

Hon Sir Philip Fysh, KCMG MP (from 10 August 1903)

Vice-President of the Executive Council Senator Hon Richard O'Connor, KC
Ministers without portfolios Hon Elliott Lewis (to 23 April 1901)[3]

Hon Sir Philip Fysh, KCMG MP (26 April 1901 to 10 August 1903)

  1. Jump up
  2. Jump up^ Dickson was Premier of Queensland 1898-99. He was intending to seek election to the Commonwealth Parliament but died on 10 January 1901.
  3. Jump up^ Lewis was Premier of Tasmania 1899-1903, 1909, 1909-12. He did not seek election to the Commonwealth Parliament.