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The
1914-15 Star
[The 1914–15 Star was
authorised in 1918 and was awarded for
service in specified theatres of war
between 5 August 1914 and 31 December
1915.
The four
pointed star is bright bronze, ensigned with
a crown. The obverse has crossed gladius,
overlaid with an oak wreath that is ensigned
with the cypher of King George V. A scroll
bearing the legend 1914-15 is centrally
placed across the crossed blades.
The ribbon has the red white and blue
colours of the Empire, in shaded and watered
stripes. The same ribbon is used for the 1914 Star and
the 1914–15].
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British
War Medal
[Instituted by
King George V in 1919 to mark the end of World
War I and record the service given. The British
War Medal 1914-20 was awarded as follows:
Navy: 28 days mobilised service in
Australia, at sea or overseas during prescribed
periods.
Army: Entered theatres of war during
specified periods or left places of residence
and rendered approved service overseas.
Mercantile Marine: Awarded to the men
and women of the Mercantile Marine who served at
least six months at sea between 4th August 1914
and 11th November 1918. Licensed Pilots,
Fishermen and crews of Pilotage and Lighthouse
Authorities' Vessels, and of Post Office Cable
Ships were also eligible.
Those eligible also included members of women's
organisations; persons on the staffs of military
hospitals and members of recognised
organisations who handled sick and wounded; and
members of other duly recognised or other
authorised organisations as specified in medal
regulations.
The qualification period of service between 5
August 1914 and 11 November 1918 was later
extended to cover post-war mine clearance and
service in Russia during 1919 and 1920.
The medal is cupro-nickel with the effigy of
George V on the obverse.
The reverse has an image of St George on
horseback trampling underfoot the eagle shield
of the Central Powers, and a skull and
cross-bones, the emblems of death. Above this is
the risen sun of victory. The years 1914 and
1918 are contained on the outside edge medal.
The ribbon
has a wide central watered stripe of orange,
flanked by two narrow white stripes, which are
in turn flanked by two black pin-stripes,
further flanked by two outer stripes of blue.
The colours have no particular significance].
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Victory Medal
[The Victory
Medal was authorised in 1919 to commemorate the
victory of the Allied Forces over the Central
Powers. Each of the Allied nations issued a
‘Victory Medal’ to their own nationals. Each
nation used the standard ribbon but used
different designs on the medal to reflect
national identity and custom. A number had the
figure of Victory on the obverse. Australians
were awarded the medal issued by Great Britain.
The Victory Medal was awarded to prescribed
classes of persons who entered a theatre of war
on duty between 5 August 1914 and 11 November
1918
The medal is
bronze with a winged figure of Victory on the
obverse. The reverse has the words ‘THE GREAT
WAR FOR CIVILISATION’, all surrounded by a
laurel wreath.
The ribbon
has a ‘two rainbow’ design, with the violet
from each rainbow on the outside edges moving
through to a central red stripe where both
rainbows meet.
A member
mentioned in despatches (MID) for service
during World War 1 wears a bronze spray of oak
leaves on the Victory Medal ribbon. Only one
emblem is worn no matter how many times a
member may have been ‘mentioned'. When a
ribbon alone is worn a slightly smaller
insignia is worn as a ribbon emblem.]
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